Types of Blood cancer and how to relif it better way.
Blood cancer can commonly be divided into three types:
- Leukemia
- Lymphoma
- Myeloma
Leukemia
Many patients with acute leukemia have responded successfully to treatments. In chronic leukemia, the cells tend to divide slowly because of better treatment with targeted therapies. Participation in a clinical trial provides access to experimental therapies for some patients, so it is always good to talk to the doctor and find out whether joining a clinical trial is right for you or not.
Leukemia is classed as either lymphocytic or myelogenous. Lymphocytic leukemia signifies the abnormal cell growth that becomes lymphocytes in the marrow, which are a type of white blood cell that plays a role in the immune system. The abnormal cell growth that occurs in the marrow which later matures into white blood cells is called myelogenous leukemia.
he four major classifications of leukemia are:
- Acute myelogenous leukemia
- Chronic myelogenous leukemia
- Acute lymphocytic leukemia
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Lymphoma
The two categories of lymphomas are Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The Hodgkin lymphoma is found in people with lymphoma which is about 12%. Once considered fatal, it has now been transformed into a curable condition thanks to breakthrough research.
Myeloma
The myeloma cells are known to produce a substance capable of causing destruction of the bone, resulting in fracture or pain. The soft tissues inside the bones are the bone marrow, where myeloma cells are produced. In the body, myeloma cells travel through the bloodstream and sometimes get collected in other bones. It is generally referred to as multiple myeloma, because it frequently occurs at many sites in the bone marrow.
The symptoms and signs of myeloma are anemia (reduced red blood cell count), renal damage (kidney failure), weight loss hypercalcemia (excessive calcium in the blood), susceptibility to infection, osteoporosis, bone pain, bone swelling or fracture, and high protein levels in the blood and/or urine. Myeloma occurs more frequently in men who are exposed to radiation, work in petroleum-related industries, are over the age of 50, and are obese.
The following are the options available for treating myeloma: chemotherapy, immunomodulators (drugs that target specific areas of the immune system), and drugs to treat anemia, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, and participation in a clinical trial, which provides access to experimental therapies for some patients. It is good to talk with the doctor and find out whether the clinical trial is the right option to follow when diagnosed with myeloma.
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